Many respected thinkers of the time expressed strong but different view about this period of history known as modernity and if we have been progressing. Not all ofthese thinkers agreed however on weather it was a good or bad for society. When it comes down to it, how should progress be measured? Is progress more jobs, longer life, education, more freedom, democracy, more technology, less or no manual labor, even distributed wealth, or increased happiness? Obviously these people have different views on this topic. This paper will compare several of these views.
The fallowing writers believed that modernity represented progress because modernity provided more freedom and other characteristics such as, more freedom less labor and more happyness. For Walt Whitman progress meant more freedom and more equality by having democracy, liberating men from manual labor by greater and more advanced technology. “Lo, how he urges and urges,leaving the masses no rest! His daring foot is on the land and sea everywhere, he colonizes the pacific, the archipelagoes, with the steamship, the electric telegraph, the newspaper, the wholesale engines of war. With these and the world-spreading factories, he interlinks all geography, all lands.”Another interesting French writer Jean Antoine Nicholas de Condorcet believed simply the more time that passes the more progress we have. With time there is progress in other words progress is inevitable. To Condorcetprogress was less labor and more time for people to do what they enjoy and make better things. He said “will augment at once the excellence and precision of his works, while they will diminish the time and labor necessary for executing them.” Dun J Li, a man who believed there can be no prejudice said “the new society we have in mind is characterized by honesty, progress, positively, liberty, equality, creativity beauty, goodness, peace, love, mutual assistance, joyful labor and aviation to the welfare of man kind.”
While some thinkers believed that modernity was progress a few believed that modernity was a negative thing. One of these thinkers was Fritz Lang. He believed that modernity was not progress. He thought that modernity enslaved people because the technology interesting thoughts on this topic. He was not only very against modernity but he was also against progress all together. He was against machinery. He believed that people should use their hands and feet and was against technology for technology lets any one distribute there writing. He says “Now any body writes and prints anything he likes and poisons peoples minds”.He was also against cities and education. One of the most interesting things about Gandhi in my opinion was that he accepted poverty. For example, he said, “Millions will always be poor”. Olive Schreiner a woman who believed that machines were taking all the jobs from men and women and only giving them to men. She believes that modernity brings greater inequalities. She believes to progress we need more equality between men and women. While some authors believe that equality was inded what we were after but that madernity represented a problem.
Many of these intelligent writers had interesting but different things to say about if we had been progressing. Yet they all acknowledge that this period represents one of the most dramatic changes in history.